Fig. 1From: Exploration of the linear and nonlinear relationships between learning strategies and mathematics achievement in South Korea using the nominal response model : PISA 2012Item Characteristic Response Curve of GPCM and NRM.Note. X-axis = θ (learning strategy score), Y-axis = Probability of selecting the strategy, P1 = Memorization strategy, P2 = Elaboration strategy, and P3 = Metacognitive strategy.Back to article page