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Table 3 Characteristics of the meta-analyses on the relation between socioeconomic status and student achievement

From: The potential of international large-scale assessments for meta-analyses in education

Reference

n

k

Achievement domain(s)

SES measure(s)

Data

Type(s) of ILSA

Inclusion approach

Addressing dependence

Sensitivity analyses

Pooled effect size(s)

Harwell et al., (2017)

143

297

Mathematics, Science, Literacy, General disciplines

Parent education, parent occupation, home resources, free/reduced-price lunches, composite SES indices

Non-ILSA data

–

–

No

No

r = 0.12–0.26

Kim et al., (2019)

49

49

General achievement, Educational attainment

Parent education, parent occupation, home resources and wealth indices, composite SES indices

ILSA and non-ILSA data

PISA, TIMSS, SACMEQ, MICS, Young Lives International Longitudinal Study

One-stage direct inclusion

No

No

r = 0.08–0.20

Letourneau et al., (2011)

7

7

Literacy, General cognitive skills

Parent education, parent occupation, home resources and wealth indices, composite SES indices

Non-ILSA data

–

–

No

No

g = 0.35

Liu et al., (2020)

78

480

Mathematics, Science, Chinese, English, General achievement

Parent education, parent occupation, home resources and wealth indices, income, composite SES indices

ILSA and non-ILSA data

PISA 2009, PISA 2012, PISA 2015

One-stage direct inclusion

Yes (robust variance estimation)

No

r = 0.18–0.29

Rodríguez-Hernández et al., (2020)

23

23

General achievement, Persistence

Parent education, parent occupation, parent income, home resources, neighborhood resources

Non-ILSA data

–

–

No

No

r = 0.06

Scherer and Siddiq, (2019)

11

75

Digital literacy

Parent education, parent occupation, home resources and wealth indices, income, composite SES indices

ILSA and non-ILSA data

ICILS 2013

One-stage direct inclusion

Yes (three-level random-effects modeling)

Yes (two-stage direct inclusion, exclusion of ILSA data)

r = 0.18–0.25

Sirin, (2005)

58

167

Mathematics, Science, Literacy, General disciplines

Parent education, parent occupation, home resources and wealth indices, income, neighborhood, free or reduced-price lunches, home

Non-ILSA data

–

–

No

–

r = 0.25–0.51

Tan, (2017)

52

155

Mathematics, Science, Literacy

Home educational resources, cultural participation, reading at home or outside school, parent–child cultural discussions, educational expectations, parent home and school involvement, parent educational attainment

ILSA and non-ILSA data

TIMSS 1999

One-stage direct inclusion

No

No

r = -0.02–0.38

Tan et al. (2019)

105

190

Mathematics, Science, Literacy

Home educational resources, cultural participation, reading at home or outside school, parent–child cultural discussions, educational expectations, parent home and school involvement, parent educational attainment, composite SES indices

ILSA and non-ILSA data

TIMSS 1999

One-stage direct inclusion

No

No

r = 0.00–0.37

Van Ewijk et al., (2010)

30

188

Mathematics, Science, Literacy, Social Sciences, Economics, General achievement

Parent education, parent occupation, home resources, composite SES indices

ILSA and non-ILSA data

PISA 2000, PISA 2003

One-stage direct inclusion

Yes (weighted meta-regression model)

Yes (exclusion of ILSA data)

r = 0.32

  1. n = Number of primary studies, k = Number of effect sizes, ILSA = International large-scale assessment, \(g\) = Hedges’ \(g\), \(r\) = Pearson correlation, SES = Socioeconomic status