Skip to main content

An IERI – International Educational Research Institute Journal

Table 2 Characteristics of the meta-analyses on the gender differences in student achievement

From: The potential of international large-scale assessments for meta-analyses in education

Reference

n

k

Achievement domain(s)

Data

Type(s) of ILSA

Inclusion approach

Addressing dependence

Sensitivity analyses

Pooled effect size(s)

Baye and Monseur, (2016)

36

1654

Mathematics, Science, Reading

Only ILSA data

PISA 2000, PISA 2003, PISA 2006, PISA 2009, PISA 2012, PIRLS 2001, PIRLS 2006, PIRLS 2011, TIMSS 1995, TIMSS 1999, TIMSS 2003, TIMSS 2007

Only ILSA data

No

No

d = − 0.06–0.34; VR = 1.12–1.15

Else-Quest et al., (2010)

2

476

Mathematics

Only ILSA data

TIMSS 2003, PISA 2003

Only ILSA data

No

No

d = − 0.42–0.40

Gray et al., (2019)

102

2609

Mathematics, Science, Reading

Only ILSA data

PISA 2000, PISA 2003, PISA 2006, PISA 2009, PISA 2012, PISA 2015, PIRLS 2001, PIRLS 2006, PIRLS 2011, TIMSS 1995, TIMSS 1999, TIMSS 2003, TIMSS 2007, TIMSS 2011, TIMSS 2015

Only ILSA data

No

No

VR = 1.118

Keller et al., (2022)#

6

1028

Mathematics, Science, Reading

Only ILSA data

PISA 2000, PISA 2003, PISA 2006, PISA 2009, PISA 2012, PISA 2015

Only ILSA data

Yes (three-level RE Model)

No

d = − 0.23–0.05

Lietz, (2006)

31

139

Reading

ILSA and Non-ILSA

IEA RC 1970/71, IEA RL 1990/91, PISA 2000

One-stage direct inclusion

No

No

d = 0.19

Lindberg et al., (2010)

242

441

Mathematics

Only Non-ILSA data

-

None

No

–

d = − 0.15–0.22

Ouma & Nam, (2015)

6

35

Mathematics, Reading

Only Non-ILSA data

SACMEQ I 2003, SACMEQ I 2006, SACMEQ I 2008; SACMEQ II 2005, SACMEQ II 2007, SACMEQ II 2009

One-stage direct inclusion

No

–

d = − 0.06–0.08

Siddiq and Scherer, (2019)

23

46

Digital literacy

ILSA and Non-ILSA

ICILS 2013

One-stage direct inclusion

No

Yes (two-stage direction inclusion)

g = 0.12

  1. n = Number of primary studies, k = Number of effect sizes, ILSA = International large-scale assessment, \(d\) = Cohen’s \(d\), \(g\) = Hedges’ \(g\), VR = Variance ratio, PISA = Programme for International Student Assessment, TIMSS = Trends in International Mathematics and Science Study, ICILS = International Computer and Information Literacy Study, PIRLS = Progress in International Reading Literacy Study, SACMEQ = Southern and Eastern Africa Consortium for Monitoring Educational Quality, IEA = International Association for the Evaluation of Educational Achievement, RC = Reading Comprehension Study, RL = Reading Literacy Study, RE Model = Random-effects model. # This study was originally published as a preprint in 2020 (https://doi.org/10.31234/osf.io/73wap)