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An IERI – International Educational Research Institute Journal

Table 6 Variance partition coefficient for model 2 (full model) variance estimates

From: The relationship between students’ socio-demographics and the probability of grade repetition in Brazilian primary education: is it decreasing over time?

VPC

2007 (%)

2009 (%)

2011 (%)

2013 (%)

2015 (%)

2017 (%)

School level

4

4

4

4

4

4

Municipality level

3

3

5

4

4

4

State level

1

1

1

2

2

3

  1. Source: own calculation