An IERI – International Educational Research Institute Journal
From: The relationship between students’ socio-demographics and the probability of grade repetition in Brazilian primary education: is it decreasing over time?
VPC
2007 (%)
2009 (%)
2011 (%)
2013 (%)
2015 (%)
2017 (%)
School level
4
Municipality level
3
5
State level
1
2