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An IERI – International Educational Research Institute Journal

Table 1 Evaluation elements and aspects of standard-setting procedures.

From: The standard setting process: validating interpretations of stakeholders

Evaluation element

Description of our validation

Procedural

 Explicitness

Clear and explicit communication within the process

 Implementation

Clear, systematic, and rigorous implementation of the procedures as well as the selection and training of the participants

 Feedback

Experts’ confidence in the process and the resulting cut scores

Internal

 Consistency within method

Variability of the estimates of the cut scores

External

 Comparison to other sources of information

Relationship between decisions based on cut scores and lessons taught in science, mathematics, and German

Consequential

 Reasonableness of cut scores

Relationship between cut scores and intended as well as pursued studies in science and non-science fields