|
Predictor
|
Model 0
|
Model 1
|
Model 2
|
Model 3
|
|---|
|
Estimate
|
(SE)
|
Estimate
|
(SE)
|
Estimate
|
(SE)
|
Estimate
|
(SE)
|
|---|
|
Intercept
|
− 6.30***
|
(0.61)
|
− 6.66***
|
(0.60)
|
− 6.29***
|
(0.48)
|
− 6.63***
|
(0.50)
|
|
Educational attainment
|
|
High school
| | |
− 1.06***
|
(0.14)
| | |
− 1.07***
|
(0.14)
|
|
Above high school
| | |
− 2.16***
|
(0.15)
| | |
− 2.16***
|
(0.15)
|
|
Language (test language not same as native language)
| | |
0.97***
|
(0.12)
| | |
0.96***
|
(0.12)
|
|
Score cognitive pre-test
| | |
− 1.26***
|
(0.06)
| | |
− 1.19***
|
(0.06)
|
|
Gender (female)
| | |
− 0.05
|
(0.09)
| | |
− 0.05
|
(0.09)
|
|
Age group
|
|
25–34
| | |
1.30***
|
(0.15)
| | |
1.30***
|
(0.15)
|
|
35–54
| | |
1.55***
|
(0.13)
| | |
1.55***
|
(0.13)
|
|
55 or more
| | |
2.25***
|
(0.15)
| | |
2.24***
|
(0.15)
|
|
Item difficulty
| | | | |
4.51***
|
(0.96)
|
4.54***
|
(1.24)
|
|
Item difficulty × score cognitive pre-test
| | | | | | |
− 0.40***
|
(0.08)
|
|
\(Var\left( {b_{0p} } \right)\)
|
10.88
| |
11.02
| |
10.89
| |
11.04
| |
|
\(Var\left( {b_{0i} } \right)\)
|
4.80
| |
5.06
| |
3.08
| |
3.24
| |
-
SE standard error
- * p < 0.05, ** p < 0.01, *** p < 0.001
