|
Predictor
|
Model 0
|
Model 1
|
Model 2
|
Model 3
|
|---|
|
Estimate
|
(SE)
|
Estimate
|
(SE)
|
Estimate
|
(SE)
|
Estimate
|
(SE)
|
|---|
|
Intercept
|
− 14.82***
|
(0.15)
|
− 14.03***
|
(0.26)
|
− 14.90***
|
(0.17)
|
− 14.11***
|
(0.27)
|
|
Educational attainment
|
|
High school
| | |
− 0.70**
|
(0.21)
| | |
− 0.77***
|
(0.22)
|
|
Above high school
| | |
− 1.35***
|
(0.23)
| | |
− 1.48***
|
(0.23)
|
|
Language (test language not same as native language)
| | |
0.73***
|
(0.18)
| | |
0.83***
|
(0.18)
|
|
Score cognitive pre-test
| | |
− 0.80***
|
(0.09)
| | |
− 0.86***
|
0.09)
|
|
Gender (female)
| | |
− 0.01
|
(0.14)
| | |
0.02
|
(0.14)
|
|
Age group
|
|
25–34
| | |
0.29
|
(0.24)
| | |
0.34
|
(0.24)
|
|
35–54
| | |
0.27
|
(0.20)
| | |
0.30
|
(0.21)
|
|
55 or more
| | |
0.22
|
(0.24)
| | |
0.24
|
(0.24)
|
|
Position (module 2)
| | | | |
1.27***
|
(0.14)
|
1.43***
|
(0.15)
|
|
Item difficulty
| | | | |
2.98***
|
(0.20)
|
3.00***
|
(0.20)
|
|
Item difficulty × score cognitive pre-test
| | | | | | |
− 0.07
|
(0.05)
|
|
\(Var\left( {b_{0p} } \right)\)
|
132.33
| |
121.37
| |
116.43
| |
104.11
| |
|
\(Var\left( {b_{0i} } \right)\)
|
0.45
| |
0.44
| |
0.33
| |
0.31
| |
-
SE standard error
- * p < 0.05, ** p < 0.01, *** p < 0.001
