Country
|
Variable
|
---|
N
|
MAT
|
ET
|
HRL
|
---|
RP
|
M1
|
M2
|
M3
|
M4
|
---|
ST
|
SL
|
M
|
SE
|
M
|
SE
|
M
|
SE
|
M
|
SE
|
M
|
SE
|
M
|
SE
|
M
|
SE
|
---|
Azerbaijan
|
4871
|
169
|
458.1
|
6.05
|
9.5
|
0.08
|
9.0
|
0.03
|
−0.7
|
0.02
|
−0.7
|
0.02
|
−0.6
|
0.02
|
−0.7
|
0.01
|
Australia
|
5943
|
280
|
514.2
|
2.94
|
9.4
|
0.03
|
11.2
|
0.03
|
0.6
|
0.02
|
0.6
|
0.02
|
0.6
|
0.02
|
0.5
|
0.02
|
Austria
|
4587
|
158
|
505.2
|
2.65
|
9.3
|
0.03
|
10.5
|
0.05
|
0.3
|
0.03
|
0.2
|
0.03
|
0.3
|
0.03
|
0.1
|
0.03
|
Chinese Taipei
|
4265
|
150
|
590.3
|
1.86
|
11.2
|
0.02
|
10.3
|
0.05
|
0.2
|
0.03
|
0.1
|
0.03
|
0.2
|
0.03
|
−0.0
|
0.03
|
Croatia
|
4545
|
152
|
486.1
|
1.89
|
10.5
|
0.03
|
10.0
|
0.04
|
−0.0
|
0.02
|
−0.2
|
0.02
|
−0.0
|
0.02
|
−0.2
|
0.03
|
Czech Republic
|
4433
|
177
|
508.3
|
2.48
|
9.9
|
0.03
|
10.6
|
0.04
|
0.3
|
0.02
|
0.2
|
0.02
|
0.3
|
0.02
|
0.1
|
0.03
|
Finland
|
4541
|
145
|
543.5
|
2.33
|
10.4
|
0.04
|
11.2
|
0.03
|
0.7
|
0.02
|
0.6
|
0.02
|
0.6
|
0.02
|
0.5
|
0.02
|
Georgia
|
4774
|
173
|
444.2
|
3.54
|
9.8
|
0.05
|
10.1
|
0.05
|
−0.0
|
0.03
|
−0.1
|
0.03
|
0.0
|
0.03
|
−0.2
|
0.03
|
Germany
|
3928
|
197
|
524.8
|
2.21
|
9.5
|
0.03
|
10.5
|
0.05
|
0.3
|
0.03
|
0.2
|
0.03
|
0.3
|
0.03
|
−0.0
|
0.03
|
Honduras
|
3830
|
147
|
388.7
|
5.71
|
10.7
|
0.05
|
8.1
|
0.07
|
−1.1
|
0.04
|
−0.7
|
0.02
|
−1.1
|
0.04
|
−0.7
|
0.02
|
Hungary
|
5149
|
149
|
512.4
|
3.40
|
9.3
|
0.03
|
10.1
|
0.07
|
0.1
|
0.04
|
−0.0
|
0.04
|
0.0
|
0.04
|
−0.2
|
0.04
|
Iran, Islamic Rep. of
|
5734
|
244
|
423.5
|
3.53
|
9.6
|
0.06
|
8.7
|
0.07
|
−0.7
|
0.04
|
−0.6
|
0.03
|
−0.7
|
0.04
|
−0.6
|
0.03
|
Ireland
|
4383
|
150
|
525.8
|
2.82
|
9.4
|
0.03
|
10.8
|
0.05
|
0.4
|
0.03
|
0.3
|
0.03
|
0.4
|
0.03
|
0.3
|
0.03
|
Italy
|
4125
|
202
|
503.8
|
2.71
|
9.2
|
0.02
|
9.9
|
0.04
|
−0.1
|
0.02
|
−0.2
|
0.02
|
−0.1
|
0.02
|
−0.3
|
0.02
|
Lithuania
|
4584
|
154
|
531.5
|
2.63
|
10.1
|
0.04
|
10.1
|
0.04
|
0.0
|
0.02
|
−0.1
|
0.02
|
0.0
|
0.02
|
−0.1
|
0.02
|
Malta
|
3492
|
96
|
491.8
|
1.27
|
10.2
|
0.03
|
10.3
|
0.02
|
0.2
|
0.01
|
0.1
|
0.01
|
0.1
|
0.01
|
−0.4
|
0.01
|
Morocco
|
7614
|
284
|
321.9
|
4.02
|
9.7
|
0.08
|
8.2
|
0.04
|
−1.0
|
0.02
|
−0.8
|
0.02
|
−1.0
|
0.02
|
−0.8
|
0.02
|
Oman
|
10,237
|
327
|
376.5
|
2.94
|
10.6
|
0.03
|
9.2
|
0.03
|
−0.5
|
0.02
|
−0.6
|
0.01
|
−0.5
|
0.02
|
−0.6
|
0.01
|
Poland
|
4962
|
150
|
477.0
|
2.26
|
9.9
|
0.04
|
10.1
|
0.05
|
0.1
|
0.03
|
−0.1
|
0.03
|
0.0
|
0.03
|
−0.2
|
0.03
|
Qatar
|
4104
|
166
|
406.4
|
3.46
|
10.8
|
0.03
|
10.4
|
0.04
|
0.2
|
0.02
|
0.1
|
0.02
|
0.2
|
0.02
|
0.3
|
0.02
|
Romania
|
4643
|
148
|
476.4
|
6.01
|
9.6
|
0.10
|
9.2
|
0.06
|
−0.5
|
0.03
|
−0.5
|
0.03
|
−0.5
|
0.03
|
−0.5
|
0.03
|
Saudi Arabia
|
4470
|
171
|
403.0
|
5.31
|
10.6
|
0.08
|
9.5
|
0.06
|
−0.4
|
0.03
|
−0.4
|
0.03
|
−0.3
|
0.03
|
−0.4
|
0.03
|
Singapore
|
6208
|
176
|
606.4
|
3.35
|
11.3
|
0.04
|
10.8
|
0.03
|
0.4
|
0.02
|
0.3
|
0.02
|
0.4
|
0.02
|
0.3
|
0.02
|
Slovak Republic
|
5561
|
197
|
503.1
|
3.93
|
9.0
|
0.04
|
10.1
|
0.05
|
0.1
|
0.03
|
−0.1
|
0.03
|
0.1
|
0.03
|
−0.1
|
0.03
|
Slovenia
|
4433
|
195
|
509.8
|
1.99
|
9.3
|
0.03
|
10.5
|
0.03
|
0.3
|
0.02
|
0.2
|
0.02
|
0.3
|
0.02
|
0.1
|
0.02
|
Spain
|
4105
|
151
|
478.8
|
2.81
|
10.6
|
0.04
|
10.3
|
0.05
|
0.2
|
0.03
|
0.1
|
0.03
|
0.2
|
0.03
|
−0.1
|
0.03
|
Sweden
|
4482
|
152
|
502.0
|
2.20
|
10.3
|
0.04
|
11.2
|
0.04
|
0.7
|
0.02
|
0.6
|
0.02
|
0.7
|
0.02
|
0.5
|
0.02
|
Abu Dhabi, UAE
|
4100
|
164
|
409.7
|
4.91
|
10.5
|
0.04
|
10.1
|
0.06
|
−0.0
|
0.03
|
−0.1
|
0.03
|
0.0
|
0.03
|
0.1
|
0.03
|
- ST, student sample size; SL, school sample size; MAT, mathematics achievement of fourth grade; ET, early literacy/numeracy tasks index; RP, HRL index replicating the scaling model from Martin et al. (2013); M1, HRL index using scaling model 1; M2, HRL index using scaling model 2; M3, HRL index using scaling model 3; M4, HRL index using scaling model 4