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An IERI – International Educational Research Institute Journal

Table 2 The variables from the PISA 2009 databases, PISA section they are taken from, and descriptions of tasks/questions

From: A multilevel analysis of Swedish and Norwegian students’ overall and digital reading performance with a focus on equity aspects of education

Variable label

PISA section

Description

T_ACCESS

Traditional reading

Access and retrieve, plausible value

T_INTEGRATE

Traditional reading

Integrate and interpret, plausible value

T_REFLECT

Traditional reading

Reflect and evaluate, plausible value

DIG_READ

Digital reading

Composite measure, plausible value

CELL PHONES

Student questionnaire

Number of cell phones at home

CARS

Student questionnaire

Number of cars at home

ROOMS

Student questionnaire

Number of bath rooms/showers at home

CLASSICS

Student questionnaire

Have or do not have classic literature at home

POETRY

Student questionnaire

Have or do not have books of poetry at home

BOOKS

Student questionnaire

Number of books at home

ART

Student questionnaire

Have or do not have art (e.g. paintings) at home

2PRESSURE

School questionnaire

Much or little pressure from parents

2SCHOOL_TYPE

School questionnaire

Public or private school