An IERI – International Educational Research Institute Journal
Model | χ2 | df | p | CFI | ΔCFI | RMSEA [CI] | ΔRMSEA |
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
Australia | |||||||
 Configural | 81.374 | 4 | <.001 | .996 |  | .077 [.063–.092] |  |
 Weak | 84.874 | 7 | <.001 | .996 | .000 | .059 [.048–.070] | −.018 |
 Strong | 124.831 | 22 | <.001 | .995 | −.001 | .038 [.032–.045] | −.021 |
Austria | |||||||
 Configural | 84.728 | 4 | <.001 | .994 |  | .099 [.081–.118] |  |
 Weak | 63.823 | 7 | <.001 | .996 | +.002 | .063 [.049–.077] | −.036 |
 Strong | 97.422 | 22 | <.001 | .994 | −.002 | .041 [.033–.049] | −.022 |
Canada | |||||||
 Configural | 153.708 | 4 | <.001 | .995 |  | .058 [.051–.066] |  |
 Weak | 128.028 | 7 | <.001 | .996 | +.001 | .040 [.034–.046] | −.018 |
 Strong | 139.3 | 22 | <.001 | .996 | .000 | .022 [.019–.026] | −.018 |
Czech Republic | |||||||
 Configural | 13.218 | 4 | <.001 | .998 |  | .032 [.014–.051] |  |
 Weak | 39.506 | 7 | <.001 | .993 | −.005 | .045 [.032–.059] | +.013 |
 Strong | 149.141 | 22 | <.001 | .972 | −.021 | .050 [.043–.058] | +.005 |
 Partial strong | 89.442 | 20 | <.001 | .985 | −.008 | .039 [.031–.047] | −.006 |
Denmark | |||||||
 Configural | 33.317 | 4 | <.001 | .998 |  | .049 [.034–.064] |  |
 Weak | 39.003 | 7 | <.001 | .998 | .000 | .038 [.027–.051] | −.011 |
 Strong | 68.101 | 22 | <.001 | .997 | −.001 | .026 [.019–.033] | −.012 |
Estonia | |||||||
 Configural | 121.68 | 4 | <.001 | .996 |  | .097 [.083–.112] |  |
 Weak | 130.72 | 7 | <.001 | .996 | .000 | .075 [.064–.087] | −.022 |
 Strong | 276.459 | 22 | <.001 | .991 | −.005 | .061 [.055–.067] | −.014 |
 Partial strong | 173.830 | 20 | <.001 | .995 | −.001 | .051 [.044–.058] | −.024 |
Finland | |||||||
 Configural | 102.075 | 4 | <.001 | .988 |  | .104 [.087–.122] |  |
 Weak | 77.632 | 7 | <.001 | .991 | +.003 | .067 [.054–.080] | −.037 |
 Strong | 92.742 | 22 | <.001 | .991 | .000 | .038 [.030 to .046] | −.029 |
France | |||||||
 Configural | 98.941 | 4 | <.001 | .994 |  | .090 [.076–.106] |  |
 Weak | 74.73 | 7 | <.001 | .996 | +.002 | .058 [.046–.070] | −.032 |
 Strong | 87.035 | 22 | <.001 | .996 | .000 | .032 [.025–.039] | −.026 |
Germany | |||||||
 Configural | 99.725 | 4 | <.001 | .992 |  | .105 [.088–.124] |  |
 Weak | 99.61 | 7 | <.001 | .992 | .000 | .078 [.065–.092] | −.027 |
 Strong | 100.641 | 22 | <.001 | .993 | +.001 | .041 [.033–.049] | −.037 |
Ireland | |||||||
 Configural | 152.789 | 4 | <.001 | .992 |  | .120 [.104–.136] |  |
 Weak | 120.73 | 7 | <.001 | .994 | +.002 | .079 [.067–.092] | −.041 |
 Strong | 158.997 | 22 | <.001 | .993 | −.001 | .049 [.042–.056] | −.030 |
Italy | |||||||
 Configural | 99.324 | 4 | <.001 | .994 |  | .108 [.090–.127] |  |
 Weak | 72.843 | 7 | <.001 | .996 | +.002 | .068 [.054–.083] | −.040 |
 Strong | 94.207 | 22 | <.001 | .996 | .000 | .040 [.032–.049] | −.028 |
Japan | |||||||
 Configural | 153.559 | 4 | <.001 | .989 |  | .130 [.113–.148] |  |
 Weak | 145.401 | 7 | <.001 | .990 | +.001 | .095 [.082–.108] | −.035 |
 Strong | 207.013 | 22 | <.001 | .987 | −.003 | .062 [.054–.070] | −.033 |
 Partial strong | 161.373 | 18 | <.001 | .990 | .000 | .060 [.052–.069] | −.035 |
Korea | |||||||
 Configural | 65.833 | 4 | <.001 | .998 |  | .074 [.059–.091] |  |
 Weak | 55.934 | 7 | <.001 | .998 | .000 | .050 [.038–.063] | −.024 |
 Strong | 137.537 | 22 | <.001 | .996 | −.002 | .043 [.037–.050] | −.007 |
The Netherlands | |||||||
 Configural | 60.788 | 4 | <.001 | .996 |  | .082 [.065–.101] |  |
 Weak | 48.642 | 7 | <.001 | .997 | +.001 | .053 [.040–.068] | −.029 |
 Strong | 71.33 | 22 | <.001 | .997 | .000 | .033 [.024–.041] | −.020 |
Norway | |||||||
 Configural | 34.036 | 4 | <.001 | .996 |  | .061 [.043–.081] |  |
 Weak | 53.634 | 7 | <.001 | .995 | −.001 | .058 [.044–.073] | −.003 |
 Strong | 56.746 | 22 | <.001 | .996 | +.001 | .028 [.019–.037] | −.030 |
Poland | |||||||
 Configural | 22.623 | 4 | <.001 | .999 |  | .044 [.027–.062] |  |
 Weak | 30.195 | 7 | <.001 | .999 | .000 | .037 [.024–.051] | −.007 |
 Strong | 68.606 | 22 | <.001 | .998 | −.001 | .029 [.022–.037] | −.008 |
Slovak Republic | |||||||
 Configural | 114.657 | 4 | <.001 | .998 |  | .110 [.093–.128] |  |
 Weak | 96.867 | 7 | <.001 | .998 | .000 | .075 [.062–.089] | −.035 |
 Strong | 100.765 | 22 | <.001 | .998 | .000 | .040 [.032–.048] | −.035 |
Spain | |||||||
 Configural | 152.478 | 4 | <.001 | .987 |  | .122 [.106–.139] |  |
 Weak | 137.571 | 7 | <.001 | .988 | +.001 | .087 [.074–.099] | −.035 |
 Strong | 155.157 | 22 | <.001 | .988 | .000 | .049 [.042–.057] | −.038 |
Sweden | |||||||
 Configural | 39.923 | 4 | <.001 | .996 |  | .070 [.052–.091] |  |
 Weak | 28.547 | 7 | <.001 | .998 | +.002 | .041 [.026–.058] | −.029 |
 Strong | 61.956 | 22 | <.001 | .996 | −.002 | .032 [.023–.041] | −.009 |
United Kingdom | |||||||
 Configural | 117.83 | 4 | <.001 | .995 |  | .087 [.074–.100] |  |
 Weak | 102.074 | 7 | <.001 | .996 | +.001 | .060 [.050–.070] | −.027 |
 Strong | 116.039 | 22 | <.001 | .996 | .000 | .034 [.028–.040] | −.026 |
United States | |||||||
 Configural | 85.259 | 4 | <.001 | .994 |  | .100 [.082–.119] |  |
 Weak | 68.033 | 7 | <.001 | .996 | +.002 | .065 [.052–.080] | −.035 |
 Strong | 97.729 | 22 | <.001 | .994 | −.002 | .041 [.033–.050] | −.024 |