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An IERI – International Educational Research Institute Journal

Table 9 Ordered logit on improvement in grades including channel variables: country details, odds ratios estimates

From: The effect of the COVID-19 disruption on the gender gap in students’ performance: a cross-country analysis

Variables

(1)

(2)

(3)

(4)

Russian Federation

Slovenia

United Arab Emirates

Uzbekistan

female

0.726***

0.910

0.880*

0.903

 

(0.054)

(0.076)

(0.067)

(0.067)

parent_sup

0.956

1.112

1.012

0.945

 

(0.083)

(0.099)

(0.100)

(0.084)

gen_sup

1.294**

0.964

1.055

0.819**

 

(0.114)

(0.078)

(0.096)

(0.062)

teach_sup

0.928

1.041

1.389***

0.974

 

(0.076)

(0.110)

(0.111)

(0.0771)

anxiety

1.114

0.932

0.766***

1.374**

 

(0.089)

(0.090)

(0.075)

(0.167)

worry_learn

1.118

0.862

1.060

1.226*

 

(0.123)

(0.082)

(0.141)

(0.127)

worry_future

1.135

1.011

1.068

1.516***

 

(0.110)

(0.099)

(0.149)

(0.159)

safe_home

1.038

1.142***

1.124**

0.983

 

(0.044)

(0.051)

(0.052)

(0.033)

happy_home

0.927*

1.233***

1.178***

0.968

 

(0.039)

(0.059)

(0.052)

(0.037)

outdoor

1.004

1.150**

1.093

1.066

 

(0.052)

(0.072)

(0.068)

(0.059)

exercise

1.079

1.124**

1.031

1.003

 

(0.057)

(0.062)

(0.083)

(0.057)

fit

1.085

1.032

1.131*

1.012

 

(0.064)

(0.076)

(0.083)

(0.070)

private_pc

1.097

1.329***

1.004

0.832*

 

(0.067)

(0.129)

(0.136)

(0.088)

internet

0.857

0.892

1.150

0.814*

 

(0.102)

(0.150)

(0.264)

(0.086)

quiet_space

0.943

1.086

1.100

0.912

 

(0.105)

(0.110)

(0.139)

(0.094)

ict_gen

0.996

1.013

0.938*

1.028

 

(0.042)

(0.053)

(0.034)

(0.039)

ict_school

0.960

0.984

0.985

1.017

 

(0.033)

(0.039)

(0.032)

(0.043)

Controls

Yes

Yes

Yes

Yes

Country FE

No

No

No

No

cut1

0.253

0.034*

5.110*

0.063**

 

(0.281)

(0.071)

(4.715)

(0.083)

cut2

1.784

0.228

27.710***

0.362

 

(1.979)

(0.450)

(25.83)

(0.468)

cut3

7.821*

1.293

154.100***

2.262

 

(8.611)

(2.556)

(144.900)

(2.926)

Pseudo R2

0.007

0.023

0.028

0.016

Observations

3045

2162

2400

2741

  1. ***Indicates significance at the 1% level, ** at the 5% level and * at the 10% level. Coefficients are reported in odds ratios. Jackknife standard errors in parentheses. All models include the following controls: age, ses, he_parents and lang_istr. Results are adjusted for survey setting with 75 Jackknife replications and 43 number of strata. Pseudo R2 is not provided for survey setting. The values of Pseudo R2 are taken from simple ordered logistic models, without survey parameters