An IERI – International Educational Research Institute Journal
 | PISA 2000 | PISA 2018 | ||||
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
Academic self-concept | Reading achievement | ESCS | Self-concept in reading competence | Reading achievement | ESCS | |
Denmark | 1.5 | 16.6 | 14.7 | 1.9 | 17.4 | 20.1 |
Finland | 1.2 | 7.8 | 13.7 | 1.5 | 7.8 | 13.3 |
Norway | 2.0 | 9.1 | 11.4 | 1.3 | 8.7 | 8.0 |
Sweden | 1.7 | 8.9 | 13.5 | 1.3 | 16.5 | 15.0 |
Hong Kong | 3.2 | 48.1 | 23.1 | 3.5 | 32.3 | 30.1 |
B-S-J-Z (China) | – | – | – | 8.7 | 47.1 | 45.0 |