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An IERI – International Educational Research Institute Journal

Table 1 Distribution of sample size and number of items per timing section, and the list of contextual variables

From: Generating group-level scores under response accuracy-time conditional dependence

 

PISA

NAEP

Mean

SD

Min.

Max.

Mean

SD

Min.

Max.

Number of students

677

29

610

744

25305

300

24935

25861

Number of items

31

3

25

35

18

3

14

21

Contextual variables (\({\mathbf {z}}\))

HISCED

LEP

SCHTYPE

GENDER

IEP

SLUNCH1

IMMIG

CENSREG

SRAC10E

NBOOKS

DSEX

PARED