An IERI – International Educational Research Institute Journal
From: Equity in mathematics education in Hong Kong: evidence from TIMSS 2011 to 2019
Model | Predictor | 2011 | 2015 | 2019 | |||||||||
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
G4 | G8 | G4 | G8 | G4 | G8 | ||||||||
Est | SE | Est | SE | Est | SE | Est | SE | Est | SE | Est | SE | ||
1 | Gender | 12.34** | 2.01 | 20.67** | 1.93 | 11.19** | 2.01 | 16.43** | 2.28 | 9.20** | 2.47 | 12.02** | 2.64 |
2 | Traditional SES (Family) | 1.49 | 1.20 | 0.25 | 1.06 | 4.95** | 1.03 | 0.78 | 1.04 | 7.22** | 1.35 | 1.30 | 1.27 |
 | HDD SES (Family) | 0.72 | 1.45 | 0.44 | 2.09 | 1.54* | 0.69 | 2.54 | 1.32 | 1.62 | 1.07 | 0.90 | 1.68 |
3 | Traditional SES (Family) | 0.82 | 1.21 | 0.72 | 1.05 | 3.66** | 1.02 | 0.24 | 1.00 | 5.35** | 1.34 | 0.24 | 1.26 |
 | HDD SES (Family) | 0.41 | 1.47 | 0.05 | 2.08 | 1.81* | 0.70 | 2.48 | 1.31 | 2.01 | 1.08 | 0.98 | 1.68 |
 | Traditional SES (School) | 20.16** | 4.68 | 62.22** | 17.98 | 29.88** | 3.09 | 54.92** | 12.30 | 29.15** | 3.55 | 60.10** | 6.29 |
 | HDD SES (School) | 0.88 | 8.87 | 26.18 | 43.38 | 12.97* | 5.22 | 45.06 | 31.83 | 2.27 | 5.70 | 6.92 | 13.40 |
4 | School Location | 2.70 | 7.14 | 18.26 | 13.43 | 16.13** | 6.29 | 9.45 | 11.06 | 21.51** | 6.12 | 25.37* | 11.99 |
5 | School Resources | 4.02 | 5.37 | 6.08 | 3.49 | 7.30** | 1.97 | 4.18 | 3.06 | 2.20 | 2.09 | 4.80 | 3.28 |
6 | Traditional SES (Family) | 0.85 | 1.21 | 0.18 | 1.07 | 3.66** | 1.03 | 0.36 | 1.04 | 5.45** | 1.36 | 0.52 | 1.27 |
 | HDD SES (Family) | 0.67 | 1.46 | 0.03 | 2.12 | 1.86** | 0.71 | 2.31 | 1.34 | 2.05 | 1.08 | 1.10 | 1.69 |
 | Traditional SES (School) | 19.33** | 4.80 | 60.82** | 18.27 | 30.23** | 3.65 | 54.61** | 13.31 | 27.74** | 3.64 | 58.77** | 6.26 |
 | HDD SES (School) | 1.26 | 9.93 | 26.79 | 45.05 | 13.40* | 5.25 | 44.37 | 33.47 | 2.45 | 5.59 | 7.42 | 13.67 |
 | School Location | 2.58 | 5.96 | 10.22 | 9.91 | 3.12 | 5.06 | 3.73 | 10.27 | 8.98 | 4.89 | 12.04 | 8.49 |
 | School Resources | 4.43 | 3.95 | 1.94 | 2.67 | 1.38 | 1.42 | 1.74 | 2.61 | 2.21 | 1.21 | 0.98 | 1.91 |