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An IERI – International Educational Research Institute Journal

Table 10 Application PISA 2015 Data – Model 3 \({y}_{ij}={\beta }_{0}+ {\beta }_{1}*{x}_{ij}+{\beta }_{2}*{x}_{i}+ {\tau }_{i}+ {\varepsilon }_{ij}\)

From: Sampling weights in multilevel modelling: an investigation using PISA sampling structures

 

\(\widehat{{\beta }_{0}}\)

SE \(\widehat{{\beta }_{0}}\)

\(\widehat{{\beta }_{1}}\)

SE \(\widehat{{\beta }_{1}}\)

\(\widehat{{\beta }_{2}}\)

SE \(\widehat{{\beta }_{2}}\)

\(\widehat{{\sigma }_{\varepsilon }^{2}}\)

SE \(\widehat{{\sigma }_{\varepsilon }^{2}}\)

\(\widehat{{\sigma }_{\tau }^{2}}\)

SE \(\widehat{{\sigma }_{\tau }^{2}}\)

SAS

 No weights

516.04

2.40

12.89

1.18

49.50

2.32

5316.47

116.13

1176.65

143.61

 Unscaled weights

506.36

4.35

11.33

1.54

43.26

6.35

4972.29

130.45

1093.40

138.68

 Only school weights

509.08

3.57

11.34

1.30

47.43

4.14

5256.11

126.86

1399.36

262.86

 Only student weights

514.61

2.56

13.06

1.20

48.47

3.10

5049.66

111.53

1051.45

97.37

 Withincluster weights

509.43

3.50

12.99

1.18

46.62

4.12

5170.39

114.15

1492.50

254.13

 Scaled weights: cluster

509.08

3.57

11.34

1.30

47.43

4.14

5256.11

126.86

1399.36

262.86

 Scaled weights: ECluster

509.08

3.57

11.34

1.30

47.43

4.14

5256.11

126.86

1399.36

262.86

 Clustersum

515.11

2.52

13.02

1.21

48.04

2.78

5300.28

116.20

1218.51

166.33

 House weights

515.81

2.42

13.07

1.20

48.79

2.53

5285.94

116.88

1222.41

156.36

Mplus

 No weights

515.96

2.40

12.91

1.18

49.48

2.32

5320.55

116.31

1201.40

148.93

 Unscaled weights

509.17

3.50

11.32

1.30

47.48

4.13

5271.26

127.35

1401.29

261.30

 Only school weights

509.06

3.57

11.34

1.30

47.39

4.15

5270.65

127.31

1413.88

267.75

 Only student weights

515.91

2.39

12.93

1.18

49.55

2.33

5322.62

116.78

1198.43

148.23

 Withincluster weights

509.06

3.57

11.34

1.30

47.39

4.15

5270.65

127.31

1413.88

267.75

 Scaled weights: cluster

509.17

3.50

11.32

1.30

47.48

4.13

5271.26

127.35

1401.29

261.30

 Scaled weights: ECluster

509.19

3.50

11.32

1.30

47.49

4.12

5272.64

127.49

1396.79

259.89

 Clustersum

515.41

2.46

13.13

1.20

47.86

2.79

5315.53

117.16

1210.36

160.83

 House weights

515.96

2.40

12.91

1.18

49.48

2.32

5320.55

116.31

1201.40

148.93

  1. Classifying the results of the simulation study to application data, the different weighting approaches combined with different estimation algorithms implemented in the two examined software packages are displayed