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An IERI – International Educational Research Institute Journal

Table 8 Coefficient of the estimates of the selected models

From: Classroom, media and church: explaining the achievement differences in civic knowledge in the bilingual school system of Estonia

 

Dependent variable: CCK score

M1

M2

M6

M7

ITLANG

56.729***

51.948***

40.424***

4.266

 

(6.135)

(4.627)

(4.024)

(13.651)

Gender (girl = 1)

 

25.963***

23.112***

23.280***

  

(2.549)

(2.390)

(2.383)

HISEI

 

10.509***

7.332***

7.601***

  

(1.495)

(1.377)

(1.373)

HISCED level 2

 

\(-\)5.045

10.088

15.583

  

(23.741)

(21.758)

(21.748)

HISCED level 3

 

16.737

23.801

29.162

  

(23.121)

(21.174)

(21.163)

HISCED level 4 or 5

 

24.765

29.067

34.124

  

(23.271)

(21.303)

(21.282)

HISCED level 6,7,8

 

23.264

29.510

34.333

  

(23.254)

(21.289)

(21.262)

HOMLIT(11–25 books)

 

13.069**

12.040**

12.109**

  

(5.674)

(5.218)

(5.202)

HOMLIT (26–100 books)

 

31.962**

27.645**

27.458**

  

(5.348)

(4.915)

(4.897)

HOMLIT (101–200 books)

 

44.577**

38.983***

39.098***

  

(5.653)

(5.201)

(5.184)

HOMLIT more than 200 books

 

53.381***

46.128***

45.297***

  

(5.806)

(5.344)

(5.325)

IMMIG 2nd generation

 

1.790

5.714

5.647

  

(4.932)

(4.543)

(4.534)

IMMIG 1st generation

 

5.185

6.708

3.725

  

(15.042)

(13.796)

(13.764)

TLANG (same as home language)

 

42.627***

32.696***

31.659***

  

(5.894)

(5.429)

(5.414)

SINT Not very interested

  

15.639***

16.379***

   

(3.890)

(3.884)

SINT Quite interested

  

31.843***

32.608***

   

(4.255)

(4.246)

SINT Very interested

  

29.554***

30.527***

   

(6.473)

(6.460)

SCHPART

  

6.477***

6.629***

   

(1.246)

(1.241)

OPDISC

  

9.791***

10.971***

   

(2.305)

(2.307)

TRUST_C: Quite a lot

  

12.565***

− 5.229

   

(5.371)

(12.968)

TRUST_C: A little

  

11.524***

4.203

   

(5.520)

(12.816)

TRUST_C: Not at all

  

0.328

8.070

   

(6.980)

(14.051)

TRUST_SM: Quite a lot

  

10.264***

− 6.461

   

(5.448)

(9.526)

TRUST_SM: A little

  

16.376***

− 1.973

   

(5.363)

(9.146)

TRUST_SM: Not at all

  

16.280***

− 10.661

   

(6.240)

(11.089)

RELINF

  

-23.254***

− 18.378***

   

(1.213)

(2.276)

ITLANG:OPDISC

  

-3.506

− 4.680*

   

(2.678)

(2.677)

ITLANG:RELINF

   

6.733**

    

(2.672)

ITLANG:TRUST_C 2

   

20.625

    

(14.235)

ITLANG: TRUST_C 3

   

7.186

    

(14.207)

ITLANG: TRUST_C 4

   

− 20.168

    

(16.402)

ITLANG: TRUST_SM 2

   

27.589**

    

(11.638)

ITLANG: TRUST_SM 3

   

29.524**

    

(11.266)

ITLANG: TRUST_SM 4

   

43.010***

    

(13.427)

Constant

501.599***

399.293***

373.212***

392.980***

 

(5.329)

(24.410)

(22.982)

(24.537)

Observations

2,857

2,857

2,857

2,857

Log Likelihood

\(-\)16,394.650

\(-\)16,131.850

− 15,842.800

− 15,805.830

Akaike Inf. Crit

32,797.290

32,297.700

31,745.600

31,685.660

Bayesian Inf. Crit

32,821.120

32,398.980

31,924.320

31,906.080

  1. Random effect hierarchical models with student weights. Standard errors in brackets. *p \(<\) 0.1; **p \(<\) 0.05; ***p \(<\) 0.01