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An IERI – International Educational Research Institute Journal

Table 2 Weighted distribution of the population aged 25 to 64 by selected variables, Canada

From: Are large surveys of adult literacy skills as comparable over time as we think?

Variables

Total population aged 25 to 64 years old

1994 IALS

2003 ALL

2012 PIAAC

Percentage

Sex

 Male

49.3%

49.7%

50.1%

 Female

50.7%

50.3%

49.9%

Age group (years old)

 25–34

30.8%

24.1%

24.3%

 35–44

30.5%

30.0%

24.1%

 45–54

24.1%

27.4%

28.1%

 55–64

14.5%

18.5%

23.4%

Province of residence

 Ontario

37.4%

38.8%

39.1%

 Québec

26.0%

24.4%

23.7%

 British Columbia

12.5%

13.1%

13.1%

 Alberta

9.2%

10.0%

11.1%

 Manitoba & Saskatchewan

6.7%

6.1%

6.1%

 Atlantic Provinces

8.2%

7.6%

6.9%

Highest level of education

 Less than high school diploma

31.0%

17.7%

11.2%

 High school diploma or other post-secondary

49.5%

58.7%

59.2%

 University diploma

18.1%

23.7%

29.6%

 Missing information

1.4%

0.0%

0.0%

Mother tongue and language spoken at home

 Mother tongue: English (EN)

56.5%

55.9%

53.7%

 Mother tongue: French (FR)

24.1%

23.5%

22.0%

 Mother tongue: other/home language: EN or FR

10.6%

8.8%

10.2%

 Mother tongue: other/home language: other

8.8%

11.8%

14.0%

Immigration status

 Native-born Canadian

78.7%

77.8%

75.6%

 Foreign-born Canadian

21.3%

22.2%

24.4%

Weighted sample size (N)

14,709,300

17,033,300

18,290,300