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Large-scale Assessments in Education

An IEA-ETS Research Institute Journal

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Table 2 Results of confirmatory factor analysis

From: Indicators of (in)tolerance toward immigrants among European youth: an assessment of measurement invariance in ICCS 2016

Country N M1: First-order uncorrelated three-factor model M2: First-order correlated three-factor model
RMSEA TLI CFI RMSEA TLI CFI
Bulgaria 2958 0.130 0.824 0.780 0.054 0.972 0.962
Croatia 3893 0.173 0.788 0.735 0.036 0.991 0.988
Denmark 6125 0.189 0.755 0.694 0.029 0.994 0.993
Estonia 2854 0.178 0.785 0.731 0.051 0.984 0.978
Finland 3162 0.264 0.709 0.636 0.030 0.997 0.995
Italy 3446 0.224 0.662 0.577 0.053 0.982 0.976
Latvia 3208 0.119 0.870 0.837 0.044 0.983 0.978
Lithuania 3624 0.179 0.796 0.745 0.044 0.989 0.985
Malta 3749 0.114 0.786 0.745 0.058 0.969 0.958
The Netherlands 2800 0.186 0.757 0.696 0.043 0.988 0.984
Norway 6235 0.247 0.842 0.803 0.056 0.992 0.990
Slovenia 2842 0.217 0.736 0.670 0.046 0.989 0.985
Sweden 3218 0.233 0.806 0.757 0.035 0.996 0.994
Belgium (Flemish) 2926 0.158 0.793 0.741 0.044 0.985 0.980
  1. Country-specific models
  2. N, sample size; RMSEA, root mean square error of approximation; CFI, comparative fit index; TLI, Tucker-Lewis index
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