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An IERI – International Educational Research Institute Journal

Table 1 Measures of attitudes toward equal opportunities

From: Indicators of (in)tolerance toward immigrants among European youth: an assessment of measurement invariance in ICCS 2016

Item code

Item text

Response categories: 1 = Strongly disagree; 2 = Disagree; 3 = Agree; 4 = Strongly agree

Domain 1: Attitudes toward equal rights for all ethnic/racial groups

IS3G25Aa

All <ethnic/racial groups> should have an equal chance to get a good education in <country of test>

IS3G25Ba

All <ethnic/racial groups> should have an equal chance to get good jobs in <country of test>

IS3G25Ca

Schools should teach students to respect <members of all ethnic/racial groups>

IS3G25Da,c

<Members of all ethnic/racial groups> should be encouraged to run in elections for political office

IS3G25Ea

<Members of all ethnic/racial groups> should have the same rights and responsibilities

Domain 2: Attitudes toward gender equality

IS3G24Aa,b

Men and women should have equal opportunities to take part in government

IS3G24Ba,b

Men and women should have the same rights in every way

IS3G24C

Women should stay out of politics

IS3G24D

When there are not many jobs available, men should have more right to a job than women

IS3G24Ea,b

Men and women should get equal pay when they are doing the same jobs

IS3G24F

Men are better qualified to be political leaders than women

IS3G24Gc

Men and women should have equal opportunities to take part in government

Domain 3: Attitudes toward equal rights for immigrants

ES3G04Aa,c

<Immigrants> should have the opportunity to continue speaking their own language

ES3G04Ba

<Immigrant> children should have the same opportunities for education that other children in the country have

ES3G04Ca

<Immigrants> who live in a country for several years should have the opportunity to vote in elections

ES3G04Da

<Immigrants> should have the opportunity to continue their own customs and lifestyle

ES3G04Ea

<Immigrants> should have the same rights that everyone else in the country has

  1. aItem reversed coded
  2. bItem excluded from the analysis due to extremity scoring
  3. cItem excluded from the analysis due to low item loadings