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An IERI – International Educational Research Institute Journal

Table 5 Dummy variables for learned helplessness

From: Relationships among locus of control, learned helpless, and mathematical literacy in PISA 2012: focus on Korea and Finland

Learned helplessness

Dummy variables

D 1

D 2

D 3

Strongly agree

0

0

0

Agree

1

0

0

Disagree

0

1

0

Strongly disagree

0

0

1