Table 2 Results initial CFA analyses RQ1

Model within

 Classroom management

  CM–CM1

.46*** (.02)

.56*** (.02)

.55*** (.02)

  CM–CM2

.63*** (.02)

.71*** (.01)

.75*** (.02)

  CM–CM3

.61*** (.02)

.71*** (.02)

.70*** (.02)

  CM–CM4

.40*** (.02)

.55*** (.02)

.39*** (.03)

  CM–CM5

.46*** (.02)

.60*** (.02)

.51*** (.03)

 Supportive climate^a

  SC–SC1

.71*** (.02)

.61*** (.02)

.57*** (.02)

  SC–SC2

.68*** (.02)

.65*** (.02)

.54*** (.03)

  SC–SC3

.54*** (.02)

.64*** (.02)

.66*** (.02)

  SC–SC4

.70*** (.01)

.73*** (.02)

.64*** (.02)

  SC–SC5

.39*** (.02)

.41*** (.03)

.63*** (.02)

  SC–SC6

.66*** (.02)

  SC–SC7

.58*** (.02)

  SC–SC8

.64*** (.02)

  SC–SC9

.62*** (.02)

  SC–SC10

.54*** (.02)

 Cognitive activation^b

  CA–CA1^b

.74*** (.01)

.76*** (.02)

  CA–CA2

.29*** (.02)

.40*** (.03)

.64*** (.02)

  CA–CA3

.76*** (.02)

.78*** (.02)

.44*** (.02)

  CA–CA4^b

.56*** (.02)

.57*** (.02)

  CA–CA5

.28*** (.02)

.36*** (.03)

.61*** (.02)

  CA–CA6^b

.60*** (.02)

  CA–CA7

.26*** (.02)

.37*** (.03)

.55*** (.02)

 Correlations

  CM–SC

.15***

.15***

.10***

  CM–CA

− .26***

− .18***

.06

  SC–CA

.18***

.35***

.76***

Model between

 Classroom management

  CM–CM1

.96*** (.03)

.96*** (.02)

.97*** (.03)

  CM–CM2

.89*** (.03)

.99*** (.02)

.96*** (.02)

  CM–CM3

.89*** (.03)

.94*** (.02)

.93*** (.03)

  CM–CM4

.81*** (.06)

.92*** (.04)

.97*** (.05)

  CM–CM5

.83*** (.05)

.92*** (.03)

.91*** (.04)

 Supportive climate^a

  SC–SC1

.83*** (.05)

.88*** (.06)

.97*** (.06)

  SC–SC2

.94*** (.04)

.88*** (.07)

.94*** (.08)

  SC–SC3

.99*** (.04)

.94*** (.05)

.88*** (.07)

  SC–SC4

.81*** (.06)

.93*** (.04)

.89*** (.06)

  SC–SC5

.75*** (.07)

.89*** (.08)

.97*** (.07)

  SC–SC6

.97*** (.06)

  SC–SC7

.97*** (.16)

  SC–SC8

.91*** (.07)

  SC–SC9

.81*** (.18)

  SC–SC10

.50*** (.18)

 Cognitive activation^b

  CA–CA1^b

.29 (.25)

.23** (.08)

  CA–CA2

.93*** (.05)

1.01*** (.07)

.99*** (.11)

  CA–CA3

.38 (.24)

− .36 (.85)

.38 (.26)

  CA–CA4^b

.20 (.23)

.19 (.24)

  CA–CA5

.98*** (.08)

.81*** (.09)

.90*** (.09)

  CA–CA6^b

.92*** (.07)

  CA–CA7

.74*** (.08)

.83*** (.10)

.82*** (.10)

 Correlations

  CM–SC

.33***

.18

.56***

  CM–CA

.08

.35**

.64***

  SC–CA

.83***

.96***

.82***

RMSEA

.04

.05

.03

CFI

.83

.85

.93

SRMR within

.08

.08

.04

SRMR between

.21

.23

.12

Chi² (df)

2168.35*** (202)

1948.74*** (202)

1443.72*** (334)

CM

.40

.92

.24

.82

.24

.86

SC

.13

.74

.10

.62

.14

.75

CA^b

.00

.00

.00

.00

.05

.48