| |
Model 1
|
Model 2
|
Model 3
|
|---|
|
D
|
D
|
D
|
|---|
|
AUT
|
0.08
|
0.09
|
0.11
|
|
BEL
|
0.11
|
0.17
|
0.21
|
|
CAN
|
0.01
|
0.01
|
0.01
|
|
CZE
|
0.09
|
0.11
|
0.14
|
|
DEU
|
0.04
|
0.10
|
0.13
|
|
DNK
|
0.05
|
0.07
|
0.09
|
|
ESP
|
0.09
|
0.13
|
0.19
|
|
EST
|
0.03
|
0.06
|
0.07
|
|
FIN
|
0.11
|
0.14
|
0.17
|
|
FRA
|
0.05
|
0.09
|
0.12
|
|
GBR
|
0.06
|
0.10
|
0.12
|
|
IRL
|
0.25
|
0.27
|
0.29
|
|
ITA
|
0.15
|
0.17
|
0.19
|
|
JPN
|
0.08
|
0.11
|
0.14
|
|
KOR
|
0.10
|
0.16
|
0.20
|
|
NLD
|
0.08
|
0.10
|
0.13
|
|
NOR
|
0.13
|
0.15
|
0.19
|
|
POL
|
0.12
|
0.15
|
0.20
|
|
SVK
|
0.03
|
0.04
|
0.06
|
|
SWE
|
0.11
|
0.15
|
0.19
|
|
USA
|
0.02
|
0.04
|
0.06
|
- Model 1 = Gender, Age, ParEd, # of books at home
- Model 2 = M1 + Cognitive Skill (standardized Literacy & Numeracy score)
- Model 3 = M2 + Education Attainment
