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An IERI – International Educational Research Institute Journal

Table 7 Differences between average p-values for NF items and F items in TIMSS Advanced 2015 physics

From: The dependence on mathematical theory in TIMSS, PISA and TIMSS Advanced test items and its relation to student achievement

Country

Difference NF–F, physics (%)

Norway

7.67

Sweden

3.82

USA

5.86

Russia

− .21

France

14.04

Slovenia

− 4.70

Portugal

3.18