|
Predictor
|
Model 0
|
Model 1
|
Model 2
|
Model 3
|
|---|
|
Estimate
|
(SE)
|
Estimate
|
(SE)
|
Estimate
|
(SE)
|
Estimate
|
(SE)
|
|---|
|
Intercept
|
− 15.91***
|
(0.26)
|
− 15.71***
|
(0.42)
|
− 16.03***
|
(0.29)
|
− 15.79***
|
(0.43)
|
|
Educational attainment
|
|
High school
| | |
− 0.46
|
(0.33)
| | |
− 0.48
|
(0.33)
|
|
Above high school
| | |
− 0.78*
|
(0.35)
| | |
− 0.84*
|
(0.35)
|
|
Language (test language not same as native language)
| | |
0.65*
|
(0.26)
| | |
0.69**
|
(0.26)
|
|
Score cognitive pre-test
| | |
− 0.52***
|
(0.13)
| | |
− 0.43**
|
(0.14)
|
|
Gender (female)
| | |
0.02
|
(0.22)
| | |
0.00
|
(0.22)
|
|
Age group
|
|
25–34
| | |
0.33
|
(0.37)
| | |
0.34
|
(0.37)
|
|
35–54
| | |
0.33
|
(0.32)
| | |
0.32
|
(0.32)
|
|
55 or more
| | |
0.32
|
(0.38)
| | |
0.32
|
(0.38)
|
|
Position (module 2)
| | | | |
0.84***
|
(0.23)
|
0.92***
|
(0.23)
|
|
Item difficulty
| | | | |
3.42***
|
(0.39)
|
3.34***
|
(0.38)
|
|
Item difficulty × score cognitive pre-test
| | | | | | |
− 0.43**
|
(0.14)
|
|
\(Var\left( {b_{0p} } \right)\)
|
147.47
| |
141.71
| |
137.12
| |
130.94
| |
|
\(Var\left( {b_{0i} } \right)\)
|
0.92
| |
0.91
| |
0.69
| |
0.68
| |
-
SE standard error
- * p < 0.05, ** p < 0.01, *** p < 0.001
