An IERI – International Educational Research Institute Journal
From: Skills, earnings, and employment: exploring causality in the estimation of returns to skills
Dependent variable: log gross hourly wage | |||||
---|---|---|---|---|---|
OLS (municipality level) | 2SLS (second stage) | OLS | |||
(1) | (2) | (3) | (4) | (5) | |
ICT skills | .136*** (.025) | .148*** (.025) | .272 (.167) | .306*** (.151) | |
Municipality characteristics | X | X | X | X | X |
Individual characteristics | X | X | X |
First stage | |||||
---|---|---|---|---|---|
Dependent variable: | ICT skills | Numeracy skills | |||
Threshold | −.404*** (.102) | −.369*** (.114) | .044 (.054) | ||
Instrument F statistic | 15.8 | 10.5 | |||
Individuals | – | – | 1849 | 1849 | 1849 |
Municipalities | 204 | 204 | 204 | 204 | 204 |