An IERI – International Educational Research Institute Journal
AT | CA | CZ | DK | EN/NIa | EE | FI | BE | FR | DE | IR | |
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
Below ISCED 2 (Ref: ISCED 2) | −13.1 | −18.3 | −36.4 | −25.2 | −32.0 | −12.1 | −17.1 | −22.5 | −23.3 | −21.4 | |
ISCED 3 4 voc. | 10.0 | 33.7 | 18.4 | 14.9 | 7.0 | 18.6 | 5.7 | −1.2 | 11.2 | 13.9 | 22.8 |
ISCED 3 4 non-voc. | 29.7 | 29.8 | 38.1 | 26.4 | 20.4 | 20.4 | 32.3 | 29.2 | 31.4 | 45.1 | 24.1 |
ISCED 5B | 24.9 | 43.1 | 37.7 | 35.7 | 18.2 | 25.5 | 27.5 | 0.0 | 38.5 | 32.9 | 33.7 |
ISCED 5A BA | 33.6 | 62.2 | 41.4 | 40.1 | 34.5 | 43.9 | 40.2 | 34.7 | 44.7 | 46.1 | 49.0 |
ISCED 5A MA 6 | 40.3 | 71.1 | 48.1 | 51.0 | 0.0 | 43.4 | 49.2 | 54.7 | 53.4 | 53.0 | 53.6 |
Age 31–35 (Ref: age 26–30) | −3.8 | −2.5 | 1.1 | −6.1 | 1.8 | −4.2 | 0.9 | −1.4 | 0.4 | −4.3 | 2.1 |
Age 36–40 | −3.1 | −2.6 | −5.6 | −2.4 | 2.4 | −7.7 | −1.1 | −6.8 | −4.2 | −2.9 | 2.9 |
Age 41–45 | −7.0 | −5.2 | −10.1 | −7.4 | 1.3 | −11.7 | −9.9 | −7.4 | −9.4 | −3.6 | 0.3 |
Age 46–50 | −13.8 | −8.8 | −11.2 | −11.8 | −2.4 | −14.4 | −12.3 | −10.8 | −12.0 | −12.0 | −5.8 |
Age 51–55 | −15.1 | −11.5 | −17.2 | −16.7 | −0.4 | −15.3 | −20.2 | −15.3 | −12.0 | −16.9 | −0.2 |
Age 56–60 | −22.2 | −10.4 | −13.1 | −22.1 | −2.0 | −17.2 | −28.7 | −22.2 | −14.4 | −17.5 | −4.7 |
Age 61–65 | −27.1 | −11.3 | −15.4 | −28.9 | 0.7 | −14.3 | −34.9 | −22.0 | −12.4 | −25.7 | 0.2 |
Female | −2.2 | −4.0 | −1.9 | −2.2 | −4.4 | −1.6 | −1.7 | −4.3 | −2.1 | −1.9 | −5.9 |
Native-born/foreign language (Ref: native born/native language) | −14.6 | −0.1 | 22.7 | −7.9 | −18.4 | −2.1 | −27.2 | −11.6 | −12.6 | −4.9 | 13.3 |
Foreign-born/native language | −4.3 | −18.9 | −26.8 | −1.7 | −16.4 | −16.2 | 3.5 | −6.9 | −27.7 | −9.1 | −5.9 |
Foreign-born/foreign language | −23.0 | −34.9 | −2.3 | −51.0 | −41.0 | −13.0 | −68.9 | −58.4 | −43.5 | −32.1 | −35.4 |
One parent ISCED 3 or 4 (Ref: both parents ISCED 2 or below) | 0.1 | 6.2 | 3.6 | 0.3 | 9.9 | −1.5 | 1.1 | 4.5 | 2.6 | 5.8 | 4.3 |
Both parents ISCED 3 or 4 | 6.5 | 6.8 | 4.8 | −0.6 | 13.1 | 0.6 | 2.8 | 8.8 | 4.3 | 9.4 | 8.8 |
One parent ISCED 5 or 6 | 3.2 | 7.4 | 3.6 | 3.3 | 12.3 | −0.5 | 4.3 | 9.1 | 6.2 | 8.8 | 6.9 |
Both parents ISCED 5 or 6 | 2.7 | 9.0 | 4.2 | 8.3 | 20.8 | 7.3 | 7.8 | 11.9 | 7.1 | 8.9 | 8.4 |
Books in the home at age 16 | 8.6 | 8.4 | 7.2 | 7.1 | 8.8 | 8.4 | 6.2 | 5.6 | 5.9 | 7.7 | 7.2 |
Constant | 269.9 | 246.1 | 252.5 | 261.4 | 260.3 | 258.6 | 282.7 | 265.4 | 254.0 | 251.2 | 249.3 |
Adj. R2 | 0.30 | 0.36 | 0.23 | 0.38 | 0.33 | 0.24 | 0.40 | 0.41 | 0.41 | 0.39 | 0.35 |
IT | JP | KO | NL | NO | PL | SK | ES | SE | US | |
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
Below ISCED blow 2 (Ref: ISCED 2) | −23.7 | −17.7 | −26.5 | −36.8 | −7.3 | −21.3 | −12.6 | −2.5 | ||
ISCED 3 4 voc. | 14.2 | 20.7 | 18.1 | 12.7 | 4.0 | 16.8 | 19.1 | 2.2 | 9.8 | 30.6 |
ISCED 3 4 non-voc. | 20.9 | 17.4 | 16.1 | 37.6 | 21.1 | 24.7 | 29.4 | 16.7 | 18.8 | 26.1 |
ISCED 5B | 0.0 | 27.5 | 27.8 | 27.6 | 25.7 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 19.2 | 32.6 | 44.3 |
ISCED 5A BA | 29.7 | 41.5 | 38.3 | 39.4 | 31.9 | 41.2 | 33.3 | 30.0 | 40.4 | 56.3 |
ISCED 5A MA 6 | 34.3 | 51.9 | 51.4 | 52.3 | 39.9 | 50.6 | 37.8 | 43.7 | 45.9 | 69.5 |
Age 31–35 (Ref: age 26–30) | −3.3 | 0.3 | −4.6 | −1.9 | −0.4 | −7.9 | −0.7 | −0.3 | −2.0 | −2.8 |
Age 36–40 | −1.8 | 0.0 | −5.8 | −2.7 | −1.8 | −4.2 | 3.7 | 1.6 | −1.1 | −2.0 |
Age 41–45 | 0.1 | −1.7 | −14.8 | −1.2 | −1.6 | −4.1 | −4.4 | −2.5 | −1.2 | −4.2 |
Age 46–50 | −1.0 | −6.6 | −17.8 | −10.7 | −5.1 | −3.9 | −1.7 | −2.9 | −4.5 | −7.5 |
Age 51–55 | 0.0 | −12.6 | −21.5 | −17.1 | −11.5 | −10.0 | −3.0 | −11.8 | −9.3 | −5.1 |
Age 56–60 | −5.6 | −18.1 | −18.4 | −22.7 | −20.0 | −9.0 | −2.5 | −18.8 | −13.8 | −9.8 |
Age 61–65 | −6.0 | −29.0 | −23.1 | −29.0 | −25.5 | −11.9 | 0.5 | −18.9 | −22.9 | −6.6 |
Female | 0.6 | −0.2 | −3.9 | −5.7 | −7.6 | 3.4 | −0.6 | −6.4 | −6.0 | −1.2 |
Native-born/foreign language (Ref: native born/native language) | −3.6 | 24.0 | −4.4 | −27.4 | −17.4 | −11.5 | −8.1 | −1.4 | −4.9 | −2.2 |
Foreign-born/native language | −15.3 | −73.1 | −31.1 | −31.0 | 0.2 | 0.0 | −2.3 | −21.8 | −16.9 | −7.7 |
Foreign-born/foreign language | −28.8 | −87.0 | −55.0 | −48.0 | −51.3 | 0.0 | 6.8 | −39.4 | −64.8 | −30.3 |
One parent ISCED 3 or 4 (Ref: both parents ISCED 2 or below) | 5.5 | 4.6 | 3.9 | 3.6 | 4.3 | 3.6 | 6.9 | 1.1 | 1.8 | 9.0 |
Both parents ISCED 3 or 4 | 2.4 | 4.4 | 1.3 | 4.5 | 7.0 | 6.9 | 7.8 | −1.6 | 6.5 | 19.9 |
One parent ISCED 5 or 6 | 5.7 | 4.7 | 2.7 | 0.4 | 2.6 | 6.3 | 6.2 | 3.5 | 3.0 | 19.3 |
Both parents ISCED 5 or 6 | −4.5 | 1.0 | 7.2 | 3.7 | 10.5 | 9.2 | 13.7 | 1.3 | 6.8 | 27.1 |
Books in the home at age 16 | 8.1 | 6.6 | 5.2 | 6.3 | 8.2 | 8.7 | 7.9 | 8.4 | 9.9 | 5.9 |
Constant | 248.2 | 279.5 | 265.0 | 280.1 | 272.4 | 241.0 | 247.4 | 255.9 | 271.6 | 228.4 |
Adj. R2 | 0.29 | 0.32 | 0.37 | 0.48 | 0.40 | 0.26 | 0.26 | 0.39 | 0.47 | 0.42 |