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An IERI – International Educational Research Institute Journal

Table 8 Percent correct statistics for the items of the topic area of “ecosystem”

From: A statistical analysis of the characteristics of the intended curriculum for Japanese primary science and its relationship to the attained curriculum

Item ID

Item type

Cognitive domain

Lable

〇Item not covered in the national science curriculum

Item covered in the national science curriculum

Topic area bullet (objective)

Percent correct: JPN(a)

Percent correct: intl. ave.(b)

(a)–(b)

S051010

CR

Reasoning

Middle tree did not grow as well

Objective 1

79.6

45.8

33.8

S041178

MC

Knowing

What plants use energy for

Objective 1

84.9

51.4

33.5

S051194

CR

Reasoning

Test design for plant seedlings

Objective 1

44.6

21.0

23.6

S041177

CR

Applying

Living things make their own food

Objective 1

11.2

13.5

−2.3

S051186

CR

Applying

Write in names in food chain

Objective 2

90.2

63.9

26.3

S041180

MC

Applying

Correct predator–prey relationship

Objective 2

77.4

57.0

20.4

S051026Z

CR

Reasoning

T/F about predator/prey- DERIVED

Objective 2

51.6

31.6

20.0

S051007

CR

Applying

Importance of spiders

Objective 2

63.1

51.1

12.0

S031356

MC

Knowing

Which animal is a predator

Objective 2

82.7

87.6

−4.9

S041037

CR

Reasoning

Pos. or neg. effect of activity

Objective 3

55.5

38.1

17.4

S051168

CR

Applying

Why plastic objects dangerous

Objective 3

62.3

49.2

13.1

S041039

CR

Reasoning

Better way to travel around town

Objective 3

45.0

48.2

−3.2

S031390Z

CR

Applying

Animal extinction- DERIVED

Objective 3

15.6

27.9

−12.3

S051035

MC

Applying

Decrease air pollution in a city

Objective 3

13.8

34.1

−20.3

  1. Five items related to the third objective, whose learning content aligned with the Curriculum Questionnaire’s “Changes in Environments” topic, are shown in italics for easy reference