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An IERI – International Educational Research Institute Journal

Table 1 Percentages (SE) of 4th-grade students meeting high, intermediate, and low benchmarks and national means and standard deviations by country

From: Subject-specific strength and weaknesses of fourth-grade students in Europe: a comparative latent profile analysis of multidimensional proficiency patterns based on PIRLS/TIMSS combined 2011

Country

Percentages (SE) of 4th-grade students meeting international benchmarksa

National mean (SE) and standard deviation

High international benchmark

Intermediate international benchmark

Low international benchmark

All subjects

Reading

Maths

Science

Reading

Maths

Science

All subjects

Reading

Maths

Science

Readingb

Mathsc

Scienced

Austria

18 (1.2)

39 (1.5)

26 (1.5)

42 (1.6)

80 (0.9)

70 (1.9)

79 (1.7)

92 (0.8)

97 (0.3)

95 (0.8)

96 (0.6)

529 (2.0)

63

508 (2.6)

63

532 (2.8)

70

Czech Republic

21 (1.1)

50 (1.4)

30 (1.5)

44 (1.5)

87 (0.9)

72 (1.3

81 (1.1)

92 (0.8)

98 (0.5)

93 (0.8)

97 (0.7)

545 (2.2)

61

511 (2.4)

70

536 (2.5)

72

Finland

39 (1.3)

63 (1.3)

49 (1.3)

65 (1.7)

92 (0.7)

85 (1.2)

92 (0.8)

97 (0.5)

99 (0.2)

98 (0.4)

99 (0.3)

568 (1.9

64

545 (2.3)

68

570 (2.6)

67

Germany

23 (1.3)

46 (1.4)

37 (1.4)

39 (1.6)

85 (1.0)

81 (1.3)

78 (1.5)

94 (0.8)

98 (0.3)

97 (0.6)

96 (0.7)

541 (2.2)

66

528 (2.2)

62

528 (2.9)

70

Hungary

28 (1.3)

48 (1.5)

37 (1.4)

46 (2.0)

81 (1.2)

70 (1.5)

78 (1.5)

88 (1.1)

95 (0.7)

90 (1.0)

93 (0.9)

539 (2.9)

78

515 (3.4)

90

534 (3.7

86

Ireland

25 (1.5)

53 (1.4)

41 (1.6)

35 (1.7)

85 (0.8)

77 (1.4)

72 (1.6)

90 (0.9

97 (0.5)

94 (0.6)

92 (0.9)

552 (2.3)

75

527 (2.6)

78

516 (3.4)

79

Italy

18 (1.1)

46 (1.4)

28 (1.4)

37 (1.6)

85 (1.1)

69 (1.3

76 (1.3)

90 (0.9)

98 (0.4)

93 (0.8)

95 (1.0)

541 (2.2)

66

508 (2.6)

72

524 (2.7)

74

Lithuania

21 (1.3)

39 (1.4)

43 (1.5)

31 (1.6)

80 (1.2)

79 (1.2)

73 (1.2)

92 (0.8)

97 (0.4)

96 (0.6)

95 (0.6)

528 (2.0)

66

534 (2.4)

74

515 (2.4)

68

Malta

7 (0.4)

24 (0.7)

25 (0.9)

14 (0.7)

55 (0.8)

63 (0.8)

41 (1.0)

64 (0.9)

78 (0.6)

88 (0.6)

70 (1.1)

477 (1.4)

97

496 (1.3)

78

446 (1.9)

98

Northern Ireland

29 (1.4)

58 (1.4)

59 (1.4)

33 (1.6)

87 (0.9)

85 (1.2)

74 (1.3)

92 (0.8)

97 (0.6)

96 (0.5)

94 (1.0)

558 (2.4)

76

562 (2.9)

86

517 (2.6)

71

Poland

12 (0.8)

39 (1.2)

17 (1.1)

29 (1.5)

77 (0.9)

56 (1.3)

67 (1.2)

83 (1.0)

95 (0.5)

87 (0.9)

91 (0.8)

526 (2.1)

73

481 (2.2)

73

505 (2.6)

78

Portugal

23 (1.7)

47 (1.8)

40 (1.9)

35 (1.8)

84 (1.2)

80 (1.7)

75 (2.0)

93 (1.1)

98 (0.5)

97 (0.6)

95 (1.0

541 (2.6)

66

532 (3.4)

69

522 (3.9)

73

Romania

17 (1.2)

32 (1.6)

28 (1.7)

37 (2.3)

65 (2.1)

57 (2.2)

66 (2.3)

73 (2.1)

86 (1.5)

79 (1.9)

84 (1.8)

502 (4.3)

91

482 (5.8)

105

505 (5.9)

107

Slovak Republic

21 (1.3)

44 (1.5)

30 (1.7)

44 (1.5)

79 (0.9)

69 (1.6)

81 (1.1)

89 (1.3)

95 (0.6)

90 (1.2)

97 (0.7)

535 (2.8)

69

507 (3.8)

80

532 (3.8)

79

Slovenia

20 (1.3)

42 (1.2)

31 (1.4)

36 (1.6)

79 (1.2)

72 (1.4)

74 (1.3)

90 (0.7)

95 (0.6)

94 (0.6)

93 (0.6)

530 (2.0)

70

513 (2.2)

69

520 (2.7)

76

Spain

9 (0.8)

31 (1.3)

17 (1.1)

28 (1.5)

72 (1.2)

56 (1.9)

67 (1.6)

82 (1.4)

94 (0.7)

87 (1.3)

92 (1.2)

513 (2.3)

68

482 (2.9)

70

505 (3.0)

73

Sweden

18 (1.1)

47 (1.6)

25 (1.2)

44 (1.5)

85 (1.0)

69 (1.4)

79 (1.1)

91 (0.7)

98 (0.3)

93 (0.7)

95 (0.5)

542 (2.1)

65

504 (2.0)

67

533 (2.7)

75

  1. aAll numbers from Mullis (2013)
  2. bAll numbers from Mullis et al. (2012b)
  3. cAll numbers from Mullis et al. (2012a)
  4. dAll numbers from Martin et al. (2012)