Table 3 ANOVA effect size table for bias in regression coefficient β ₂

m(X₁)

${\beta }_1^{*}\times {\beta }_2^{*}$

d(X₂, θ*)

${\beta }_1^{*}\times m\left(X_1\right)$

${\beta }_1^{*}$

${\beta }_1^{*}\times {\beta }_2^{*}\times d\left(X_1,{\theta }^{*}\right)$

${\beta }_1^{*}\times d\left(X_2,{\theta }^{*}\right)$

${\beta }_1^{*}\times {\beta }_2^{*}\times m\left(X_2\right)$

${\beta }_2^{*}\times m\left(X_2\right)\times d\left(X_2,{\theta }^{*}\right)$

Residuals

Total