An IERI – International Educational Research Institute Journal
Table 5 Cross-classified regressions of educational system characteristics of countries of origin and destination, controlled for individual characteristics (model 3) on the science score, but without grade and/or vocational type of education as individual controls
-Grade | -Vocational | -Grade & -Vocational | |
|---|---|---|---|
Intercept | 115.75 (144.25) | 182.83 (123.04) | 189.26 (129.26) |
Destination effects of education | |||
Average educational performance natives | 0.14 (0.31) | 0.06 (0.27) | 0.06 (0.28) |
Student-teacher ratio primary education | 7.66** (2.29) | 8.62** (1.85) | 8.16** (1.94) |
Highly stratified education system | 7.57 (12.11) | 10.68 (10.46) | 5.53 (10.95) |
Highly stratified system * parental education | −4.14** (1.43) | −5.89** (1.34) | −4.36** (1.44) |
Moderately differentiated system | 32.71** (14.56) | 28.81** (12.52) | 22.82 (13.12) |
Moderately differentiated system * parental education | −4.51** (1.56) | −5.70** (1.50) | −4.12** (1.57) |
Origin effects of education | |||
Compulsory years of education | 6.21** (1.92) | 6.30** (1.80) | 5.97** (1.89) |
Compulsory years of education * 1.75 generation | 3.72** (1.48) | 2.55 (1.43) | 3.49** (1.49) |
Compulsory years of education * 1.5 generation | 6.11** (1.58) | 3.20** (1.53) | 5.68** (1.59) |
Compulsory years of education * 1.25 generation | 14.14** (2.30) | 10.94 (2.31) | 12.97** (2.31) |
Individual effects | |||
Grade | X | 40.04** (1.40) | X |
Vocational type of education | −34.27** (2.75) | X | X |
Girls | −3.35* (1.70) | −6.15** (1.64) | −2.69 (1.71) |
Parental education | 9.34** (1.25) | 10.06** (1.21) | 9.51** (1.26) |
Parental occupation | 1.05** (0.06) | 0.96** (0.06) | 1.10** (0.06) |
Home possessions | 11.94** (1.11) | 9.78** (1.08) | 12.42** (1.12) |
Migrant characteristics | |||
Second generation | Ref. | Ref. | Ref. |
1.75 generation | −33.43** (14.45) | −22.31 (13.97) | −31.07** (14.56) |
1.5 generation | −74.63** (15.86) | −39.34** (15.36) | −69.95** (15.98) |
1.25 generation | −180.83** (23.59) | −139.41** (22.81) | −167.67** (23.76) |
Migrant generation unknown | −20.85** (4.59) | −18.11 (4.44) | −20.84** (4.63) |
One native parent | 3.70 (4.10) | 7.53 (3.96) | 4.99 (4.13) |
Language of test country spoken at home | 16.35** (2.41) | 14.67** (2.33) | 15.96** (2.43) |
Language spoken at home unknown | −27.83** (3.01) | −24.16** (2.91) | −28.09** (3.03) |
Variance components ª | |||
Destination | 56 (74) | 0 (0) | 0 (0) |
Origin | 567 (124) | 502 (106) | 555 (111) |
Individual | 6113 (224) | 5766 | 6224 (228) |
Measurement model | 0.03 | 0.02 | 0.04 |
Deviance (IGLS; -2*LL) | 108146 | 107509 | 108297 |