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Table 3 Cross-classified regression of educational system characteristics of countries of origin and destination, controlled for individual characteristics, on the scientific literacy of migrant pupils; Nd = 16, No = 35, Ni = 9.279
Model 0 | Model 1 | Model 2 | Model 3 | Model 4 | Model 5 | |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
Intercept | 474.45** (9.04) | 16.03 (172.09) | 92.59 (156.78) | 134.16 (158.19) | 124.17 (158.80) | 44.35 (169.03) |
Destination effects of education | ||||||
Average science performance natives | 0.78** (0.33) | 0.28 (0.34) | 0.18 (0.34) | 0.18 (0.34) | 0.19 (0.34) | |
Student-teacher ratio in primary education | 7.74** (2.63) | 8.02** (2.66) | 8.05** (2.66) | 8.35** (2.67) | ||
Highly stratified education system | −11.48 (11.76) | 15.90 (13.32) | 14.32 (13.59) | 14.64 (13.35) | ||
Highly stratified education system * parental education | −5.77** (1.36) | −5.75** (1.36) | −5.76** (1.35) | |||
Moderately differentiated education system | 16.53 (14.56) | 47.27** (15.98) | 46.64** (15.97) | 49.25** (16.00) | ||
Moderately differentiated education system * parental education | −6.57** (1.47) | −6.55** (1.47) | −6.57** (1.47) | |||
Origin effects of education | ||||||
Compulsory years of education | 8.50** (1.76) | 6.69** (1.83) | 6.15**(2.32) | 5.29** (2.03) | ||
Compulsory years of education * 1.75 generation | 2.78* (1.40) | 2.83** (1.41) | 2.82** (1.40) | |||
Compulsory years of education * 1.5 generation | 3.50** (1.50) | 3.53** (1.50) | 3.52** (1.50) | |||
Compulsory years of education * 1.25 generation | 12.53** (2.17) | 12.56** (2.17) | 12.53** (2.17) | |||
Origin effects of economy & politics | ||||||
EDI | 100.50 (68.35) | |||||
HDI | 20.25 (41.02) | |||||
Political stability | −2.15 (4.76) | |||||
Individual effects | ||||||
Grade | 47.03** (1.41) | 46.96** (1.40) | 47.00** (1.40) | 47.01** (1.40) | 47.01** (1.40) | |
Vocational type of education | −55.89** (2.70) | −55.46** (2.70) | −56.21** (2.69) | −56.20** (2.69) | −56.22** (2.69) | |
Girls | −7.93** (1.61) | −7.90** (1.62) | −7.85** (1.61) | −7.85** (1.61) | −7.85** (1.61) | |
Parental education | 4.91** (0.56) | 4.90** (0.56) | 9.85** (1.18) | 9.84** (1.18) | 9.83** (1.18) | |
Parental occupation | 0.88** (0.06) | 0.87** (0.06) | 0.86** (0.06) | 0.86** (0.06) | 0.86** (0.06) | |
Home possessions | 8.93** (1.06) | 8.87** (1.06) | 9.52** (1.06) | 8.52** (1.06) | 8.51** (1.06) | |
Migrant characteristics | ||||||
Second generation | Ref. | Ref. | Ref. | Ref. | Ref. | |
1.75 generation | 2.16 (2.26) | 2.28 (2.26) | −24.91* (13.67) | −25.41* (13.70) | −25.40* (13.67) | |
1.5 generation | −7.51** (2.57) | −7.64** (2.57) | −41.96** (15.03) | −42.33** (15.01) | −42.25** (15.03) | |
1.25 generation | −29.67** (3.82) | −29.79** (3.81) | −156.50** (22.31) | −156.77** (22.32) | −156.62** (22.31) | |
Migrant generation unknown | −19.00** (4.33) | −19.22** (4.33) | −17.59** (4.34) | −17.56** (4.34) | −17.58** (4.34) | |
One native parent | 5.97 (3.82) | 5.53 (3.82) | 5.88 (3.87) | 5.86 (3.87) | 5.82 (3.87) | |
Language of test country spoken at home | 16.38** (2.28) | 15.59** (2.28) | 15.08** (2.28) | 15.09** (2.28) | 15.08** (2.28) | |
Language spoken at home unknown | −22.31** (2.85) | −22.55** (2.85) | −22.99** (2.84) | −22.97** (2.84) | −22.94** (2.84) | |
Variance components ª | ||||||
Destination | 722 | 426 (41) | 150 (79) | 159 (78) | 157 (78) | 166 (77) |
Origin | 1926 | 715 (63) | 505 (74) | 498 (74) | 494 (75) | 473 (75) |
Individual | 6766 | 5476 (42) | 5479 (42) | 5479 (42) | 5480 (42) | 5480 (42) |
Measurement model | 0.36 | 0.05 | 0.04 | 0.02 | 0.02 | 0.02 |
Deviance (IGLS; -2*LL) | 109690 | 107175 | 107145 | 107089 | 107089 | 107087 |